By Kameel Premhid
Recent attacks by AfriForum Youth on DASO Tuks (alleging that they were in cahoots with ANC-aligned SASCO) got me thinking: as liberal parties grow, do we face a crisis between choosing the spoils of government and remaining true to our political value system? Is it possible that these things aren’t mutually exclusive, despite them seeming so?
Before I answer these questions, perhaps some quick context of this situation:
AfriForum Youth won the plurality of party-seats in the Tuks Student Parliament. However, given the rules of how the Parliament and the Executive is constituted, AfriForum needed a partner in order to make sure they controlled the majority of votes on the floor of the House so that they could elect an Executive that was acceptable to them and their prospective partner. Accordingly, AfriForum approached DASO and offered DASO the opportunity to do a deal. After initially agreeing to vote with Afriforum to ensure the continuation of DASO’s success with the Financial Aid portfolio at Tuks, DASO rejected the offer following the discovery of the well-publicised comments of AfriForum’s presidential candidate, Nikke Strydom, also President of the ‘separatist’ organisation the Orania Youth Movement, which were to the effect that Apartheid was not a bad political system, it was just implemented poorly.
Now before you start frothing at the mouth, any rational and reasonable person will concede that such comments are (in no particular order): (a) delusional, (b) disgusting, (c) disrespectful, (d) derogatory, (e) demeaning, (f) dire, (g) dreadful, and so on. The point of this article is not to prove that (it would be all too easy and not too controversial to do so). The point of this article is to contextualize the response of AfriForum and with respect to South Africa’s political wider climate especially for a liberal party like the DA.
On a self-congratulatory note, DASO went on to capture the presidency from AfriForum resulting in my friend Mthokozisi ‘Mtee’ Nkosi being elected President of the Tuks Student body. Those of you who like symbolism, you will appreciate just how much Mtee’s victory means: he holds the record for being the first person of colour to assume that position in many years. How apt for Ms Strydom. Beaten into second place by someone she thought was worthy of being treated like a second class citizen in the country of their birth.
Anyways, enough rubbishing AfriForum. They seem to do that pretty well on their own.
The point is that AfriForum’s vitriol (which was conveyed through a pamphlet that smacked of homophobia and racism – are you surprised?) brings a very difficult question to the fore: how does the DA deal with extremist views of people who are currently outside of its political constituency? How especially does the DA deal with this problem where those people seem to undermine the very space that the DA wants to occupy: the guardians of the rainbow nation as envisaged by Nelson Mandela and the ANC of old.
Because the choice is a real and difficult one: AfriForum is a powerful organisation that has access to voters and resources that could be useful to the DA in consolidating its position as the only alternative to the ANC. If the DA merely ignores it, it stands the chance of being rubbished by two key groups of people – the people whom AfriForum represents (who would see the DA’s silence as an inability to speak for them) and the people whom AfriForum seems to be the very antithesis of (the majority of black people in this country who would falsely see the DA’s silence as evidence of its non-existent racism). Note, I am not saying that AfriForum is racist as an organisation or that it has racist views. However, given that the core constituency it plays to happens to be those people who enjoyed significant influence and power pre-1994, it doesn’t take a Machiavelli sitting within the ANC ranks to paint the organisation or any organisation affiliated with them as being anti-black (as despicable as such a strategy is). Unfortunately, whilst we have a dominant political party that still seeks to play the race card against its opponents rather than deal with substance, even the impression of faltering when it comes to non-racialism is potentially political suicide. Politics aside, non-racialism is something that must be any party’s policy anyways. Anything which falls short of that deserves to be treated with contempt.
So what do we liberals do? For that is the problem be it AfriForum at Tuks; the MF in Durban or other organisations elsewhere that have a problematic relationship with non-racialism. Do we sacrifice our liberalism for a few extra votes or do we forego that and take the moral high ground?
The DA has proven its ability to do the latter. It is essential that as South Africa sees things more through the lenses of race, that the DA, as what many people consider to be the last bastion of liberalism in this country, hold its nerve and ensure that the democratic ideals which founded the birth of our nation continue to be a real experience for all. Through its commitment to liberalism and its successes in office for the benefit of all people, the DA can and will show (as it is showing where it governs) that racial divisiveness and identity politics has no place to play in the future of our country. By being an active agent for change that seeks to benefit the lot of people based on their inherent value as people and not merely because of the colour of their skin, the DA can align what is seen by many as being two mutually exclusive goals: political power and commitment to ideology.
Some may argue that in engaging with such organisations we may have the ability to change them and make them buy-in to our ideals. That is interesting but in this cynic’s view, it is never going to happen. Look at what happened when we joined with the NP: we won the hearts and minds of some, but most (ironically) ended up leaving the DA for the ANC because the ANC’s racial-nationalism and obsession with internal-representation quotas allowed them some chance of political importance where they were found wanting in open contests that the DA subjected them to. Even if we are able to work together, the danger in doing so is that we isolate ourselves from the new constituencies that we are increasingly resonating with and we also run the risk of losing the support of our core constituency (again look at what happens post-NP merger, alternatively look at what is happening to the Liberal Democrats after getting into bed with the Conservatives). Incidentally, I think that at that time in our politics, the merger with the NP was politically necessary although we paid severely for it. Now, as we are less able to be labelled as being racists and so on, any dodgy dealings with dubious organisations would take us right back to the ANC’s good old days. We are on the march in defeating the ANC’s typical attack against us that we are racist. We cannot give that up for a few more votes.
It is not an easy choice to make, nor is it necessarily rewarding in the short-term. But when the ANC was more than a mere shadow of its former self, it too had to make tough choices about non-racialism and inclusivity. Despite the practice of almost all other liberation movements around it, the ANC chose the moral high ground and in so doing earned the trust and respect of millions. In the face of political threats and populism (from entities such as the IFP, the PAC, and so on) it held its nerve and was ultimately rewarded for its hard choices and commitment in a resounding majority in 1994. Interestingly, as it abandons that noble mantle as it does today, so too do the voters abandon it. The unimpeachable moral high ground that the ANC once occupied is no longer there to protect it, for the people of this country on an ever increasing scale are starting to see the games that the ANC plays and are letting the ANC know that they will not stand for it.
Democracy, non-racialism, inclusivity and unity are in the lifeblood of this country. The party that comes to claim that as its philosophy and practice will undoubtedly be rewarded for keeping the true nature of the struggle alive. The DA will do itself untold harm if it were to bow to our critics who want to enmesh us in their identity games. We must not kow-tow to the desire to win office by giving up the noble ideals for which so many sacrificed and even more died. My conscience, and I hope the conscience of every liberal, says to not go near AfriForum or any other organisation whose primary mode of engagement is race. To do anything but would be unconscionable.
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Until Death Do Us Part
By Kameel Premhid
The death of former Co-operative Governance Minister Sicelo Shiceka, labelled the country’s most corrupt politician by the Mail and Guardian, was interesting to me for two very different reasons.
The first is people’s general ability to forgo opinions of others in the case of death.
Whilst the newspapers on the whole were very balanced in summing up the man’s life (stellar career in the anti-Apartheid movement, huge potential, possible ANC President sadly ruined by personal greed and a contempt for the law), the willingness to forget and/or lessen the impact of what the man did in his life astounds me.
This is the man who used taxpayers’ money to go on a European jaunt to visit his girlfriend who was in jail at the time. This is the man under whose leadership a national government department that had a clean bill of health regressed to receiving qualified audit reports. This is the man who pleaded his innocence despite the damning report of the Public Protector that ultimately forced the President’s hand to get rid of him.
Perhaps it is my atheism that disallows me to understand why people forget such things when a person dies; or why I’m unable to understand the need to be nice about someone whom you could not stand in life. Perhaps it is a fear of one’s own mortality that makes one blunt the axe that one may have previously wielded against others.
For me though, consistency is important. Yes I can empathise that a man has died. But people die all the time. It is a fact of life. I refuse to wipe the slate clean merely because he has come to his physical demise. I refuse to let him be idolised and hero worshipped when what he did in his life amounted to directly robbing from the poor and treating the law so contemptuously, that he thought he was above it. To not let go may be considered offensive to him. Letting go, I think would be a greater insult to those he robbed from and the institutions he weakened.
Similarly with Roy Padayachie, the former Public Administration Minister. Whilst nowhere nearly as naughty as his former colleague, Padayachie was also afforded a hero’s send-off when we learned of his demise in Ethopia. Again, many were quick with their praise of such a marvellous man. The fact that when he was Communications Minister and was involved with the SABC and oversaw the greater politicization of our public broadcaster to his own party’s benefit seems to have escaped many. Much like how under his and others’ stewardship, the SABC’s Board continues its ruinous state.
We should not allow our sensitivities to deny the truth. If we do so, the effect will be disastrous for our collective memory will lose the important events that act as a precedent of accountability in the future. Ironically, the phrase by which we remember the truly noble and heroic actions of our war dead seem to me to apply here: Lest We Forget.
The second reason it was interesting to me, and this is a broader political observation, is how the ANC will use the death of those involved in the struggle to paper over the cracks that currently exist in its moral foundation.
This relates to the point I made above but goes a bit further. We cannot allow involvement in the struggle to exonerate poor performance in the present day. The effects of doing so are evident from the way Shiceka conducted himself: a belief that current political power derived from moral activity of the past will act as currency and downpayment for immoral behaviour of the present. If we do so, our government will continue to act as if they are unaccountable and will continue to treat anyone who dares to hold them accountable in as disdainful a manner as they do at the moment. The ANC must be made to understand that no one is above the law no matter how virtuous a cause they may have been part of. It must also be made to understand that our thanks for their participation and leadership of the struggle does not limit our ability to not thank them for the suffering and hardship that occurs on their watch. If we don’t, the heady days of nationalist fervour and glory from yesteryear will be used to our detriment: the highlight of moral superiority used to offset the immoral behaviour of today and the imposition of guilt on anyone who dares to stay anything about it.
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Posted in commentary, South African Politics, The ANC
Tagged ANC, corrpution, death, memorial, roy padayachie, SABC, sicelo shiceka